{
  "reviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
  "scope": "Selected primary-source policy evidence, not exhaustive programme evaluation or current constituency-level service estimates.",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "housing-2060",
      "kind": "pdf",
      "url": "https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/186/AU2060_Q7UUcQ.pdf?source=pqals",
      "pages": [
        1,
        2
      ],
      "publisher": "Lok Sabha / Government of India",
      "title": "Housing and Urban Affairs · Lok Sabha reply 2060, 11 December 2025",
      "sha256": "bb188fd1ecebbb1481d03e38bae5cbb974665a590b0e83cef63d2d4ba41ba695",
      "capturedAt": "2026-10-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "food-4565",
      "kind": "pdf",
      "url": "https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/185/AU4565_hC8lLy.pdf?source=pqals",
      "pages": [
        1,
        2
      ],
      "publisher": "Lok Sabha / Government of India",
      "title": "Food and Public Distribution · Lok Sabha reply 4565, 20 August 2025",
      "sha256": "f20b01aa4d6f89bfd0b8f8275e5920a0a4c665ade8fa937489a1caa903cf297f",
      "capturedAt": "2026-10-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "amrut-6272",
      "kind": "pdf",
      "url": "https://sansad.in/getFile/loksabhaquestions/annex/187/AU6272_S1DUXG.pdf?source=pqals",
      "pages": [
        1,
        3
      ],
      "publisher": "Lok Sabha / Government of India",
      "title": "Housing and Urban Affairs · Lok Sabha reply 6272, 2 April 2026",
      "sha256": "5e816c5ae907b51db8b4bcc0a14a12d5eb1579fb7ae8b1db66234a0238c33740",
      "capturedAt": "2026-10-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "budget-speech-2026",
      "kind": "pdf",
      "url": "https://manipur.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Budget-Speech-2026-27-Bilingual.pdf",
      "pages": [
        1,
        3,
        6
      ],
      "publisher": "Government of Manipur",
      "title": "Manipur Budget Speech 2026–27 · 9 March 2026, English section",
      "sha256": "14eb62065970f969663368902d5dbde77a2acc2f13c9f2513b6aebbb603e5868",
      "capturedAt": "2026-10-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "livelihoods-1538",
      "kind": "html",
      "url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2290655&lang=1&reg=22",
      "publisher": "Press Information Bureau / Government of India",
      "title": "Rural Development · reply 1538, 28 July 2026",
      "sha256": "a47f64bcb9dbaec486e0abbe35b104c09ad9161d7d23d59a653e048bd94d33c2",
      "capturedAt": "2026-10-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "jjm-mou-2026",
      "kind": "html",
      "url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2271258",
      "publisher": "Press Information Bureau / Government of India",
      "title": "Jal Shakti · Manipur MoU announcement, 10 June 2026",
      "sha256": "a226a063b55ace8831ad6bf2a538abdd9177770bddb9bb6eafddfe4aa9addda3",
      "capturedAt": "2026-10-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "cm-oath-2026",
      "kind": "html",
      "url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2223363&lang=2&reg=48",
      "publisher": "Press Information Bureau / Government of India",
      "title": "Prime Minister’s Office · swearing-in announcement, 4 February 2026",
      "sha256": "136659e23f7083ff0bb53f992d2b25c3b003841e89445b607ab61938d9787245",
      "capturedAt": "2026-10-20"
    },
    {
      "id": "cm-directory",
      "kind": "html",
      "url": "https://www.necouncil.gov.in/node/494",
      "publisher": "North Eastern Council",
      "title": "North Eastern Council · Chief Minister of Manipur directory",
      "sha256": "f2eebc82b85d2bd926fe56321ff0965d00e083babd7dc69d227a25584b30a7a1",
      "capturedAt": "2026-10-20"
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    {
      "slug": "housing",
      "topic": "Housing & rehabilitation",
      "title": "Sanctioned housing is not the same as housing delivered.",
      "deck": "Read the administrative stages before attributing a housing figure to displaced families.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "housing-2060"
      ],
      "reference": "As on 24 November 2025 · reply 11 December 2025",
      "scope": "Manipur statewide PMAY-U and PMAY-U 2.0; not an IDP-only series",
      "findings": [
        "The ministry reports 56,045 sanctioned houses, 49,846 grounded and 20,591 completed or delivered. These are statewide programme totals, not a count of houses delivered to displaced families.",
        "The reply reports ₹867.95 crore central assistance involved, ₹582.36 crore released and ₹468.53 crore utilised. It does not provide the requested IDP-specific district/site breakdown."
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "sanctioned",
          "label": "Houses sanctioned",
          "value": 56045,
          "unit": "houses",
          "stage": "Sanctioned",
          "sourceId": "housing-2060",
          "page": 2
        },
        {
          "id": "grounded",
          "label": "Grounded for construction",
          "value": 49846,
          "unit": "houses",
          "stage": "Grounded",
          "sourceId": "housing-2060",
          "page": 2
        },
        {
          "id": "completed",
          "label": "Completed / delivered",
          "value": 20591,
          "unit": "houses",
          "stage": "Reported completed",
          "sourceId": "housing-2060",
          "page": 2
        },
        {
          "id": "released",
          "label": "Central assistance released",
          "value": 582.36,
          "unit": "₹ crore",
          "stage": "Released",
          "sourceId": "housing-2060",
          "page": 2
        },
        {
          "id": "utilised",
          "label": "Reported utilisation",
          "value": 468.53,
          "unit": "₹ crore",
          "stage": "Reported utilised",
          "sourceId": "housing-2060",
          "page": 2
        }
      ],
      "limits": [
        "Sanction, grounding and completion are different administrative stages; these aggregate stocks do not establish cohort-level delay or construction quality.",
        "Urban housing figures cannot be relabelled as rural, all-housing or IDP-specific delivery."
      ],
      "questions": [
        "How many verified IDP households received completed houses, by site and completion date?",
        "Which sanctions, releases and utilisation certificates relate to those same households and projects?",
        "Are completed homes occupied, habitable and connected to water, electricity, schools and transport?"
      ],
      "geographicResolution": "State / programme",
      "constituencyAllocationAvailable": false
    },
    {
      "slug": "food-security",
      "topic": "Food security",
      "title": "An allocation is not proof of a household receipt.",
      "deck": "Relief-camp supply needs a consistent period, beneficiary denominator and delivery trail.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "food-4565"
      ],
      "reference": "Reply 20 August 2025; cumulative distribution period unspecified",
      "scope": "Rice assistance and relief-camp distribution in Manipur",
      "findings": [
        "The reply records rice allocations of 30,000 MT in May 2023 and 1,085.36 MT in September 2024 for specified non-NFSA assistance periods.",
        "It separately reports, on information from the State, 24,174.90 MT distributed through Deputy Commissioners to relief camps. The distribution period and a camp-wise breakdown are not provided."
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "allocated-2023",
          "label": "May 2023 allocation",
          "value": 30000,
          "unit": "MT rice",
          "stage": "Allocated",
          "sourceId": "food-4565",
          "page": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "allocated-2024",
          "label": "September 2024 allocation",
          "value": 1085.36,
          "unit": "MT rice",
          "stage": "Allocated",
          "sourceId": "food-4565",
          "page": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "distributed",
          "label": "State-reported distribution",
          "value": 24174.9,
          "unit": "MT rice",
          "stage": "Reported distributed",
          "sourceId": "food-4565",
          "page": 2
        }
      ],
      "limits": [
        "The allocations and distribution figure have different or unstated periods. A distribution-to-allocation percentage would mix denominators.",
        "Reported distribution is not independently audited household receipt, nutritional adequacy or regularity."
      ],
      "questions": [
        "What are camp-wise opening stocks, receipts, distributions and closing stocks for the same month?",
        "How many residents were served, and how were changes in camp population recorded?",
        "What shortages were reported, investigated and resolved, with dates?"
      ],
      "geographicResolution": "State / programme",
      "constituencyAllocationAvailable": false
    },
    {
      "slug": "rehabilitation-budget",
      "topic": "Recovery financing",
      "title": "Follow the rehabilitation provision into verified delivery.",
      "deck": "The 2026–27 budget identifies a commitment; outcomes require a separate evidence chain.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "budget-speech-2026"
      ],
      "reference": "Budget estimate 2026–27 · speech 9 March 2026",
      "scope": "Statewide IDP rehabilitation and resettlement budget provision",
      "findings": [
        "The budget speech provides ₹734 crore for IDP rehabilitation and resettlement in 2026–27. This is a budget provision, not expenditure or a verified count of resettled households."
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "be-rehabilitation",
          "label": "IDP rehabilitation provision",
          "value": 734,
          "unit": "₹ crore",
          "stage": "Budget estimate",
          "sourceId": "budget-speech-2026",
          "page": 3
        }
      ],
      "limits": [
        "The speech amount is not allocated to individual Assembly constituencies in this dataset.",
        "Sanctions, releases, expenditure, compensation receipts and safe sustained resettlement are different measures."
      ],
      "questions": [
        "Which schemes and budget heads compose the provision, and what has been released against each?",
        "What household-level receipt and independent completion evidence supports reported resettlement?",
        "Do outcome reports distinguish return, relocation, temporary shelter and safe sustained occupancy?"
      ],
      "geographicResolution": "State / programme",
      "constituencyAllocationAvailable": false
    },
    {
      "slug": "roads",
      "topic": "Connectivity",
      "title": "A road provision does not establish a working route.",
      "deck": "Measure accessibility and completion separately from money announced.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "budget-speech-2026"
      ],
      "reference": "Budget estimate 2026–27 · speech 9 March 2026",
      "scope": "Statewide road provision; additional funding streams identified separately in the speech",
      "findings": [
        "The budget speech provides ₹914 crore for roads in BE 2026–27 and identifies supplementary funding channels. A provision alone does not establish road completion, maintenance quality or reliable travel."
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "be-roads",
          "label": "Road provision",
          "value": 914,
          "unit": "₹ crore",
          "stage": "Budget estimate",
          "sourceId": "budget-speech-2026",
          "page": 3
        }
      ],
      "limits": [
        "No constituency allocation or currently passable road length is inferred from this statewide figure.",
        "Funding streams need project-level reconciliation before aggregation to avoid double-counting."
      ],
      "questions": [
        "Which road packages have work orders, deadlines, payments and independently verified milestones?",
        "How many days were critical routes fully usable, and what caused interruptions?",
        "Are maintenance obligations, defect correction and safety inspection records published?"
      ],
      "geographicResolution": "State / programme",
      "constituencyAllocationAvailable": false
    },
    {
      "slug": "urban-water",
      "topic": "Urban water & sanitation",
      "title": "Connections measure infrastructure, not continuous service.",
      "deck": "AMRUT figures need their programme scope and service limits attached.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "amrut-6272"
      ],
      "reference": "Lok Sabha reply 2 April 2026 · annexure reporting date not separately specified",
      "scope": "Manipur state row for AMRUT, AMRUT 2.0 and convergence, as reported by States/UTs",
      "findings": [
        "The annexure reports 28,947 households covered with new or serviced tap connections and 4,000 with sewer connections or septage management. It combines programme and convergence reporting."
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "tap-households",
          "label": "New / serviced tap coverage",
          "value": 28947,
          "unit": "households",
          "stage": "Reported coverage",
          "sourceId": "amrut-6272",
          "page": 3
        },
        {
          "id": "sewer-households",
          "label": "Sewer / septage coverage",
          "value": 4000,
          "unit": "households",
          "stage": "Reported coverage",
          "sourceId": "amrut-6272",
          "page": 3
        }
      ],
      "limits": [
        "New and serviced connections are combined; these are not necessarily all new physical connections.",
        "These figures do not establish hours of supply, water quality, affordability or rural coverage."
      ],
      "questions": [
        "Which urban bodies and projects contribute the reported households, and how is duplication prevented?",
        "What proportion receive prescribed quantity and quality regularly?",
        "Which sewage or septage assets are operating, and where are monitoring results available?"
      ],
      "geographicResolution": "State / programme",
      "constituencyAllocationAvailable": false
    },
    {
      "slug": "rural-water",
      "topic": "Rural water governance",
      "title": "A reform agreement is a starting point for service evidence.",
      "deck": "Track the 2026 agreement without presenting its objectives as achieved coverage.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "jjm-mou-2026"
      ],
      "reference": "Primary release 10 June 2026",
      "scope": "Manipur agreement under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0; rural water governance",
      "findings": [
        "The Ministry of Jal Shakti reports signing a reform-linked MoU with Manipur on 10 June 2026. The stated model emphasises local participation and accountable rural water service."
      ],
      "metrics": [],
      "limits": [
        "An MoU confirms an institutional action, not functional household coverage or successful delivery.",
        "No statewide rural service percentage or constituency-specific estimate is derived from this release."
      ],
      "questions": [
        "What service-level targets, baselines, implementation dates and responsibilities were agreed?",
        "Which systems have verified functionality, quality tests and funded maintenance?",
        "How are community monitoring results and complaints independently checked?"
      ],
      "geographicResolution": "State / programme",
      "constituencyAllocationAvailable": false
    },
    {
      "slug": "livelihoods",
      "topic": "Skills & livelihoods",
      "title": "Higher utilisation than releases needs an opening-balance check.",
      "deck": "A funding comparison can mislead when expenditure draws on earlier balances.",
      "sourceIds": [
        "livelihoods-1538"
      ],
      "reference": "Written-reply release 28 July 2026 · last five years and current year, cumulative",
      "scope": "Manipur state row under DDU-GKY",
      "findings": [
        "The primary release reports ₹21.37 crore released and ₹52.17 crore utilised for Manipur. Its footnote says many States held opening SNA balances on 1 April 2021.",
        "The comparison is therefore not treated as overspending or an invalid total. A closed fund-flow identity requires opening balances and the same accounting scope."
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "id": "released",
          "label": "Cumulative releases",
          "value": 21.37,
          "unit": "₹ crore",
          "stage": "Released",
          "sourceId": "livelihoods-1538",
          "page": null
        },
        {
          "id": "utilised",
          "label": "Cumulative utilisation",
          "value": 52.17,
          "unit": "₹ crore",
          "stage": "Reported utilised",
          "sourceId": "livelihoods-1538",
          "page": null
        }
      ],
      "limits": [
        "The national training and placement totals in the release are not Manipur outcomes.",
        "Funds utilised do not measure local employment, retained jobs, earnings or training quality. An expenditure/release efficiency percentage is withheld."
      ],
      "questions": [
        "What opening balance, State share and other adjustments reconcile the same-period accounts?",
        "How many Manipur trainees completed training, entered jobs and remained employed at six and twelve months?",
        "Are wages, employer verification, dropout and grievance outcomes reported by cohort and district?"
      ],
      "geographicResolution": "State / programme",
      "constituencyAllocationAvailable": false
    }
  ],
  "archiveUrl": "https://github.com/ethereum007/manipur/releases/download/primary-sources-2026-10-19/public-policy-evidence-2026-10-20.zip"
}